{"id":17,"date":"2015-03-12T17:31:28","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T15:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orolskalny.jurik.sk\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2015-07-06T11:33:51","modified_gmt":"2015-07-06T09:33:51","slug":"hniezdenie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/?page_id=17","title":{"rendered":"Hniezdenie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Orol skaln\u00fd pomerne neskoro pohlavne dozrieva. Po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t pristupuje k rozmno\u017eovaniu v \u0161tvrtom a\u017e \u0161iestom roku \u017eivota. Samice m\u00f4\u017eu utv\u00e1ra\u0165 p\u00e1ry sk\u00f4r ne\u017e samce. V rokoch s nedostatkom potravy p\u00e1r nemus\u00ed v\u00f4bec zahniezdi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hniezdne p\u00e1ry orlov maj\u00fa svoje terit\u00f3ri\u00e1, v ktor\u00fdch centre sa oby\u010dajne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich hniezda. Vo svojich rev\u00edroch zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa po cel\u00fd rok. Hniezdna sez\u00f3na sa za\u010d\u00edna koncom febru\u00e1ra a\u017e za\u010diatkom marca. Pri dobrom po\u010das\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u017e v janu\u00e1ri pozorova\u0165 tokaj\u00face vt\u00e1ky v okol\u00ed hniezdiska.<\/p>\n

Pozorova\u0165 svadobn\u00e9 lety je naozaj \u00fachvatn\u00fdm vzru\u0161uj\u00facim z\u00e1\u017eitkom. Samec a samica spolo\u010dne kr\u00fa\u017eia v obrovsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach, po \u010dom sa n\u00e1hle sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa strmhlav k zemi a op\u00e4\u0165 st\u00fapaj\u00fa hore, \u010do sa m\u00f4\u017ee nieko\u013eko kr\u00e1t opakova\u0165. Samec sa pred samicou predv\u00e1dza obrovsk\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi „hojda\u010dkami“ pri ktor\u00fdch striedavo s\u0165ahuje a roz\u0165ahuje kr\u00eddla. V\u00fdnimo\u010dnou \u0161pecialitou je „flopingov\u00fd let,“ kedy orol vo vodorovnom smere rob\u00ed osmi\u010dky, pri\u010dom v jednej f\u00e1ze let\u00ed chrbtom \"_DSC5113\"<\/a>obr\u00e1ten\u00fd k zemi. Majstrovsk\u00e9 akrobatick\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby letu s\u00fa aj pri vz\u00e1jomnom chyten\u00ed sa paz\u00farmi a s napoly roztiahnut\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami sa to\u010dia okolo spolo\u010dnej osi a s\u00fa\u010dasne klesaj\u00fa k zemi. Takto pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa let semienok javorov.
\nV karpatsk\u00fdch podmienkach orly skaln\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa dve hnedo\u0161kvrnit\u00e9 vajcia od polovice marca do za\u010diatku apr\u00edla. Vajcia v zn\u00e1\u0161ke s\u00fa r\u00f4znych odtie\u0148ov, vajce znesen\u00e9 ako prv\u00e9 b\u00fdva tmav\u0161ie. Na svoje hniezda po\u010das toku a hniezdenia pravidelne prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa zelen\u00e9 vetvi\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na maskovanie a prikr\u00fdvanie koristi, a tie\u017e aj z hygienick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n

Po 42-45 d\u0148och na prelome apr\u00edla a m\u00e1ja sa liahnu orl\u00ed\u010dat\u00e1. U orla skaln\u00e9ho sa vyskytuje kainizmus, pri ktorom je zvy\u010dajne star\u0161ie ml\u00e1\u010fa ve\u013emi agres\u00edvne vo vz\u0165ahu k mlad\u0161iemu s\u00farodencovi a nap\u00e1da ho, n\u00e1sledkom \u010doho mlad\u0161ie oby\u010dajne uhynie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"IMAG0722\"<\/a>Mlad\u00e9 orly skaln\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v hniezde okolo 10-12 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa ho na konci j\u00fala a\u017e za\u010diatkom augusta. S rodi\u010dmi zotrvaj\u00fa v hniezdnom terit\u00f3riu e\u0161te okolo troch mesiacov, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa u\u010dia lovi\u0165 a osvojova\u0165 si v\u0161etky n\u00e1vyky potrebn\u00e9 pre \u010fal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 pre\u017eitie. Niekedy sa vyskytuj\u00fa v domovskom okrsku a\u017e do nasleduj\u00facej jari. Orl\u00ed rodi\u010dia svoje ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 poznaj\u00fa a akceptuj\u00fa ich aj vo svojom terit\u00f3riu, cudzie orly v\u0161ak zo svojho terit\u00f3ria vyh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orol skaln\u00fd pomerne neskoro pohlavne dozrieva. Po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t pristupuje k rozmno\u017eovaniu v \u0161tvrtom a\u017e \u0161iestom roku \u017eivota. Samice m\u00f4\u017eu utv\u00e1ra\u0165 p\u00e1ry sk\u00f4r ne\u017e samce. V rokoch s nedostatkom potravy p\u00e1r nemus\u00ed v\u00f4bec zahniezdi\u0165. Hniezdne p\u00e1ry orlov maj\u00fa svoje terit\u00f3ri\u00e1, v ktor\u00fdch centre sa oby\u010dajne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich hniezda. Vo svojich rev\u00edroch zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa po cel\u00fd rok. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249,"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/orolskalny.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}